As we have
discussed in this course and as I have done in many courses at Liberty
University, online and distance education has gone through significant changes
over the past several years. One of the major discussion points for this in my
experiences is that to create an effective distance education course, the
course must be designed specifically for distance education. In my undergraduate
program, I took a few distance courses, and often found myself watching
recorded lectures and taking quizzes and tests on the information. In the text,
E-learning and the Science of Instruction
(Clark & Mayer, 2011), the authors stress the differences between
brick-and-mortar and distance classrooms, focusing on how to apply principles
specifically important in e-Learning.
With this
knowledge, distance courses are changing to be more engaging and
learner-focused. Osuji (2012) suggests that all forms of e-assessment are
beneficial to learners and instructors, as some biases can be eliminated and
critical thinking illuminated. The author also suggests several e-assessment
makers (such as Maple T A) to assist instructors in creating an assessment that
helps not only record but also analyze the results. Osuji (2012) supports that
e-assessments increase test reliability and validity, and that they can record
cognitive and skills-based achievements. Vonderwell & Boboc (2013) suggest
using formative assessment in assessing students in a student-centered distance
learning environment. Some examples are online journaling, a one minute paper,
role play, and a questions wall (Vonderwell & Boboc, 2013).
In reading these
articles and using what I have learned in my studies as a graduate student, I
am beginning to feel as though the possibilities for assessment in an
e-learning classroom are endless. It seems as though there are many
opportunities for instructors to assess, as long as they are aware that the
course and instructional materials must be adapted for distance learners. I
think that formative assessments are more natural assessments that occur during
the learning process that help shape instruction, and fit into my distance
education learning theory. At the higher education level, I think that
reflections on content (papers, blogs, discussions, etc.) are valuable
formative assessments that allow the instructor to evaluate how and what the
students are learning and what steps to take or changes to make in future instruction.
Hi Tai,
ReplyDeleteGreat post and elaboration on formative assessment. Mao and Peck (2013) also emphasized the importance of formative assessment to improve immediate learning outcomes for both students and teachers. This is an important form of assessment, which makes learning objectives relevant, yet adaptable to the students. Formative assessment is also applicable to the Adult Learning Theory and your statement that it is more natural is significant. If we can make learning more natural and relevant, while achieving learning objectives and being flexible enough to make changes along the way, our students will get more out of learning in the long run.
Reference
Mao, J., & Peck, K. (2013). Assessment strategies, self-regulated learning skills, and perceptions of assessment in online learning. Quarterly Review of Distance Education, 14(2), 75-95,121. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com/docview/1449822464?accountid=12085
Blessings,
Denise T.
Hi Denise,
DeleteThanks for your thoughtful response. I love the emphasis on natural learning!
Tai
Hey Tai,
ReplyDeleteGreat job! Can you provide some ground level examples of authentic online assessments? I know you can....
Doc
Doc,
DeleteI think that the Technology Implementation plan is a good example of an authentic assessment that we (as tech students) are required to complete. I also think the lesson plans we wrote for EDUC 630 are very authentic. For both of these assignments, you have to do the readings and understand why certain ideas are more effective than others. It is good practice for (future) educators to put research to practice. What do you think?
Tai
I totally agree. It is really important to balance research with practice :) Good thoughts!
ReplyDelete